 |
Our People
We are proudest of the fact that the petroleum industry in the State
of Connecticut employs 13,000 people whose annual payroll exceeds
$624,000,000. Our people live in all of our state's 169 cities and
towns. These are the professional, licensed oilheat technicians
who install and maintain our heating systems - these are the
professional, licensed drivers of the trucks who deliver products to our
homes, businesses and service stations - these are the people who keep
Connecticut on the move by piloting the ships and barges into our harbor
terminals and run our service stations. 13,000 Connecticut
citizens who are our connection to a world of energy. 13,000
Connecticut citizens who make sure you get the vital energy you need,
every day.
|
 |
Our Commitment to the
Environment
Connecticut's petroleum marketers have removed or replaced more then
47,000 underground tanks since 1998 at a cost exceeding $540,000,000. We
have dramatically improved all oil handling and storage procedures and
reduced incidents of releases to the environment.
The Oilheat
industry has reduced the carbon footprint of the average heating system
by 40% in the last 30 years with increases in the efficiency of the
equipment consumers use. No other industry can come close to matching
that reduction in emissions.
Oil heat has always provided a winning combination: high efficiency
and low emissions. Now the latest in oil-fueled home heating systems are
nearing zero emissions for smoke and combustion discharge. That means
you get the most for your heating fuel money while helping to ensure
cleaner air for your family, your community and generations to come.
-
Residential oil burners produce less than one-third of one
percent (.003) of total particulate emissions in the United States.
-
The emissions from a home heating oil are about the same
as those from a similar-size natural gas burner.
-
New oil heating systems boast energy efficiency ratings
ranging from 83 to 94 percent. By contrast, the
energy efficiency
ratings for electric heat pumps range from 51 to 82 percent, depending
on the technology used.
|
|
|
| Heating Oil
The State of Connecticut's 682,000 heating oil consumers use
545,000,000 gallons of heating oil annually. At approximately 800
gallons per customer, this represents a decline of more than 40% from
average consumption 30 years ago. This dramatic decrease is
attributable to oil heat equipment being between 83 to 94 per cent
efficient.
- No other heating source can demonstrate a greater
reduction in consumption through energy efficiency improvements than can
heating oil.
- Further, oil heat is safely stored on site at your home or business
and provides the security of knowing your energy supply is right where
you need it.
The United States has two
sources of heating oil: domestic refineries and imports from foreign
countries. Refineries produce heating oil as a part of the
"distillate
fuel oil" product family, which includes heating oils and diesel fuel.
Distillate products are shipped throughout the United States by
pipelines, barges, tankers, trucks and rail cars. Most imports of
distillate come from Canada, the Virgin Islands, and Venezuela.
The state's 580 heating oil
dealers compete for the consumer's business by offering a wide range of
services for the heating system as well as a variety of ways to make
paying energy bills easier. Many dealers offer price protection
strategies and budget plans.
|
|
|
|
| Motor Fuels
The State of Connecticut's 1,300,000 licensed drivers consume
1,600,000,000 gallons of gasoline each year. Our state's 1,576
service stations provide consumers with a variety of services from fuel
to food to vehicle maintenance. Because gasoline is central to our
economy and our way of life, consumers are understandably concerned
about the price of filling their vehicles’ tanks.
With today's gasolines containing 10% ethanol, a domestic, renewable
fuel additive, Connecticut's drivers now avoid using 160 million gallons
of refined gasoline.
|
|
|
|
Connecticut Supply
The State of Connecticut has tremendous advantages in its diverse
supply of petroleum products. Our state is blessed with deep water
terminals at New London, New Haven and Bridgeport whose terminal
suppliers can call on refineries in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware
and the Gulf Coast via pipelines in order to secure domestic
supplies. In addition, these terminal operators call on supply
from Canada, Venezuela, Mexico, the Caribbean, Europe, Russia and Africa.
Retail heating oil and motor fuels dealers also call on supply points in
neighboring states. Providence, Rhode Island, Springfield,
Massachusetts, Albany, New York and New York Harbor all serve as points
of supply for our state's petroleum needs. With more
than 1/2 of our petroleum consumption derived from domestic sources, the
majority of our refined product imports comes from Canada - the same
source from which we receive the majority of our new natural gas
supplies.
|
 |
Domestic Refining
The nation's
refinery system includes 150
operable refineries in the U.S. (excluding Puerto Rico and Virgin
Islands)These refineries have a total crude
distillation capacity of 17.6 million barrels per calendar day (BPCD)
and 18.6 million barrels per stream day (BPSD).
Local refinery production,
net imports and net receipts (from one domestic region to another)
are possible sources of petroleum product fuel supply. The East
Coast is dependent on supply from distant sources, Gulf Coast
refineries and imports; East Coast refineries contribute only about
30 percent of local demand. The Midwest is dependent on supply from
the East and Gulf Coasts. The Rocky Mountain area and the West Coast
are self-sufficient. The refineries in the Gulf Coast meet local
needs, contribute about half of the East Coast petroleum product
demand, and are significant suppliers to Midwest consumers.
These region-to-region
movements are significant because petroleum products are transported
by pipelines and barges at slow rates (only a few miles an hour) and
over long distances. Examples of long distance pipelines moving
petroleum products from the Gulf Coast to the East Coast are
Colonial Pipeline (1,500 miles) and Plantation Pipe Line (1,100
miles). Explorer Pipeline (1,400 miles) and TEPPCO, LP (1,100 miles)
are long distance examples from the Gulf Coast to the Midwest. It
can take 1.5 to 2 weeks for petroleum products to travel the entire
length of these interstate pipeline systems.
Although 95% of total refined
petroleum product demand is produced domestically, approximately 65% of
the crude oil refined in the U.S. is imported from other nations. |
 |
Domestic Production
In 2008 the
United States Geological Survey mapped the Bakken Reserve in South
Dakota and Montana and confirmed that the domestic crude oil discovery
there contained more than 5 billion barrels of recoverable crude oil -
increasing by 25% domestic proven reserves. In addition, the Jack-2
discovery in the Gulf of Mexico, also in 2008, added another estimated 3
billion barrels. In the one year of 2008 domestic recoverable crude oil
reserves increased by more than 33%.
U.S. oil and gas production, 3rd
highest in the world, comes from over 850,000 wells across 33 states.
Nearly 300,000 workers are involved in oil and gas production activities.
Each individual well may contribute only a small amount of oil or gas, and
the amount from each well inevitably declines over time. Technology
allows industry to extend the producing life of individual wells, making
the most of our known resources. Improvements in technology allow the industry to
find and economically recover a greater number of oil and gas deposits.
These undiscovered resources will contribute to U.S. supplies of oil and
natural gas for several decades, allowing the industry to assure that
consumers have the energy demanded for heat, light, motor fuels and the
many other products.
|
 |
Domestic Storage and
Security
The U.S. stores plentiful supplies of fuel in many locations, the largest being the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Today, there are over
640 million barrels of crude oil held in the Reserve. There will be an increase in the Reserve's level to 700 million barrels. At 1 million barrels per day, the Reserve can supply oil continuously for nearly a year and a half!
Connecticut's Oilheat customers can have confidence in knowing that there's more than enough oil. As of September 2001, over 120 million barrels of home heating oil have been stored in the U.S. According to the National Petroleum Council, this exceeds the amount Americans would need by 40 million barrels. And, there's even more good news for Connecticut
residents thanks to the Northeast Heating Oil Reserve. The Northeast Heating Oil
Reserve holds 2 million barrels, and is divided into sites in Connecticut, New Jersey and Rhode Island. |
|